Cardiac syndrome X - the present knowledge
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome X
Endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in CSX patients. The study included 25 CSX patients (20 female/ 5 ma...
متن کاملMetoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome X
Endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in CSX patients. The study included 25 CSX patients (20 female/ 5 ma...
متن کاملMicrovascular Angina (Cardiac Syndrome X)
The prevalence of microvascular angina is estimated to be up to 30% of stable angina patients with nonobstructive coronary arteries. 19% of women presenting with acute coronary syndrome, 30% of women presenting with unstable angina, 9.1% of women with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and 10% of women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were determined to have normal or non-obstructive...
متن کاملCardiac syndrome X: mystery continues.
Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) continues to be a mystery for clinicians who see patients with symptoms suggestive of obstructive coronary disease but who in fact lack evidence of coronary obstruction. Mysterious, this syndrome also stands out by the fact that it appears to preferentially affect women. In this supplement issue of the Canadian Journal of Cardiology (CJC) focused on persistent cardiac p...
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Twenty three patients with fragile X syndrome underwent cardiovascular assessment. Echocardiography showed dilatation of the aortic root in 12 (52%) and mitral valve prolapse in five (22%), four of whom had an apical mid-systolic click on auscultation. Patients with fragile X syndrome have cardiac defects similar to those seen in other disorders of connective tissue such as Marfan's syndrome an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychiatria Polska
سال: 2021
ISSN: 0033-2674,2391-5854
DOI: 10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/113196